文章摘要
刘清海.学术不端医学论文中重复文字的分布.编辑学报,2010,22(5):447-449
学术不端医学论文中重复文字的分布
Distribution of repeated words in medical manuscripts checked out by AMLC system
投稿时间:2010-03-04  修订日期:2010-03-04
DOI:
中文关键词: 学术不端文献  医学论文  重复文字比例  分布特征  AMLC系统
英文关键词: academic misconduct literature  medical article  words-repetition ratio  distribution characteristic  AMLC system
基金项目:
作者单位
刘清海 《中山大学学报医学科学版》编辑部,510080,广州 
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中文摘要:
      采用CNKI的学术不端文献检测(AMLC)系统,对《中山大学学报(医学科学版) 》230篇来稿进行了重复文字比例的检测,发现约有50%的文章存在不同程度的重复文字现象,不同重复比例的文章数呈偏态分布,罕见重复文字比极高的文章。对其中重复比例较高的64篇文章进行了其各部分重复文字标记数的比较,发现医学论文中方法、结果和讨论部分重复文字标记数较多,而摘要、引言和材料等部分较少。对其中的临床研究和基础研究文章进行了比较,发现基础研究论文在引言、方法和结果部分重复文字的标记数高于临床研究论文,但总复制比却没有发现有统计学意义的差别。认为反对和抵制学术不端行为,是多个系统和部门共同协作的系统工程,期刊编辑也应尽其学术把关的职责。
英文摘要:
      The author of this article checked repeated words in 230 manuscripts contributed to the Journal of SUN Yat-sen University (Medical Sciences) by AMLC system provided by CNKI, found that almost 50% of the manuscripts had repeated words to some extend, and it was un-normal distributed of different word-repetition ratio articles, high word-repetition ratio articles were rarely seen. Among them, 64 articles were found relatively high word-repetition ratio, and were analyzed deeply from all parts of the articles. Word-repetition marks were more frequently found in the methods, results, and discussion parts than in the abstract, introduction, and materials parts. Compared with clinical articles, basic research articles showed more word-repetition marks in the introduction, methods, and results parts, but total repetition ratios were not significant. To argue against and reject academic misconducts is a complicated task that needs cooperation from various systems and departments, but journal editors should better bear their responsibilities as gate keepers.
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