关于人工智能背景下医学期刊应对医学伦理问题的思考

雷芳; 杜亮; 董敏; 刘雪梅

文章摘要

雷芳,杜亮,董敏,刘雪梅.关于人工智能背景下医学期刊应对医学伦理问题的思考.编辑学报,2023,(3):263-267

关于人工智能背景下医学期刊应对医学伦理问题的思考

Thoughts on medical journals dealing with medical ethics under the background of artificial intelligence

DOI：10.16811/j.cnki.1001-4314.2023.03.005

中文关键词: 人工智能医学伦理医学期刊 CONSORT-AI SPIRIT-AI

英文关键词:

基金项目:*国家自然科学基金项目(72074161) 

作者	单位
雷芳	四川大学华西医院心脏大血管外科华西期刊社《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》编辑部
杜亮	四川大学华西医院华西期刊社, 华西人工智能医疗器械临床试验中心,医疗器械监管研究与评价中心,中国循证医学中心 610041,成都
董敏	四川大学华西医院心脏大血管外科华西期刊社《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》编辑部
刘雪梅	四川大学华西医院心脏大血管外科华西期刊社《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》编辑部

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中文摘要:

随着人工智能在医学领域的应用,越来越多的患者受益。但同时,人工智能也带来了一系列医学伦理问题,如机器训练伦理、机器准确性伦理、患者相关伦理、医师相关伦理、责任和监管。本文简要分析了上述伦理问题,阐述了医学期刊在促进人工智能医学伦理发展中的作用和责任,并提出了医学期刊应对人工智能医学伦理问题的建议,包括编辑培训、制定相关伦理声明、建立医学期刊行业规范、构建审查团队等。期望医学期刊可以为解决人工智能在医学领域中应用的伦理问题做出贡献。

英文摘要:

With the increased application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field, more and more patients benefit from the powerful technology. But at the same time, AI has also brought a series of medical ethics issues, including machine training-related ethics, machine accuracy-related ethics, patient-related ethics, physician-related ethics, responsibility and regulation. This paper briefly analyzed above issues, elaborated the role and responsibility of medical journals in promoting the development of AI-related medical ethics, and provided suggestions for medicals journals to address the ethics issues, including editor training, developing AI medical ethics statements, establishing medical journals industry norms, and building ethics review team. It is expected that medical journals can make contributions to addressing the ethical issues of AI application in the medical field.

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