文章摘要
李侗桐,谢雨晴,任延刚.开放获取对我国英文医学科技期刊的影响研究.编辑学报,2023,(5):501-506
开放获取对我国英文医学科技期刊的影响研究
Impact of open access on English medical journals in China
  
DOI:10.16811/j.cnki.1001-4314.2023.05.007
中文关键词: 开放获取  期刊  学术影响力  学术合作  社会效益
英文关键词: open access  journals  academic influence  academic cooperation  social benefits
基金项目:
作者单位
李侗桐 北京大学医学部《中华医学科研管理杂志》编辑部 
谢雨晴 北京大学医学部《中华医学科研管理杂志》编辑部 
任延刚 北京大学医学部《医学评论英文》编辑部:100191北京 
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中文摘要:
      本研究旨在追溯我国英文医学开放获取(Open Access, OA)期刊的发展历程,量化分析OA转型对期刊的影响,为我国医学科技期刊在开放科学环境中的发展路径探索提供数据支撑。研究基于InCites数据库、DOAJ数据库、PubMed数据库以及期刊网站,梳理1980—2022年间我国被SCIE数据库收录的英文医学期刊的OA转型趋势,对比OA期刊与非OA期刊之间的差异;并通过OA期刊自身前后对照分析,研究OA转型对期刊学术影响力、学术合作以及社会效益的影响。结果发现,我国共有44种英文医学OA科技期刊和23种非OA期刊被SCIE数据库收录。自2010年起,我国英文医学期刊出现OA转型热潮,越晚创办的期刊OA转型时滞越小(P<0.001)。相较于非OA期刊,OA期刊的期刊规范化引文影响力和国际合作比例更高(P<0.05)。控制其他因素后分析得出,OA转型能够显著提高期刊JCR分区排名、国际学术合作水平及社会效益(P<0.05)。研究提示,我国英文医学科技期刊逐渐形成OA出版共识。OA转型能够提高期刊学术影响力,促进国际学术合作,增强期刊社会效益,建议我国进一步推动OA期刊的发展。
英文摘要:
      This article was aiming to trace the development of English medical open access (OA) journals in China, and quantify the impact of OA publishing on the journals to provide data support for the development path exploration of Chinese medical journals in open science environment. Based on InCites database, DOAJ database, PubMed database and journal websites, this article analyzed the OA transformation trend of English medical OA journals included in SCIE database from 1980 to 2022. Comparison analysis was used between OA journals and non-OA journals. Pre and post-OA transformation comparison was conducted toanalyze the impact of OA transformation among academic influence, academic cooperation, and social benefit of journals.A total of 44 OA journals and 23 non-OA journals were included in SCIE database. English medical journals in China have seen a trend of OA transformation since 2010, with journals founded later experiencing less lag in OA transformation (P<0.001). Compared to non-OA journals, OA journals have higher journal normalized citation impact and international collaboration ratio (P<0.05). After controlling for other factors, OA transformation can significantly improve the JCR, international academic cooperation, and social benefits ofjournals (P<0.05). This article implies that English medical journals in China are paying more and more attention on OA publishing. OA transformation can improve the academic influence of journals, promote international cooperation, and increase social benefit of journals. It is suggested that OA journals should be given further support in China.
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