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| 不同类型医学论文伦理审查要点及思考 |
| Ethical review points and considerations for different types of medical papers |
| 投稿时间：2025-01-08 修订日期：2025-03-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 伦理审查 医学论文 人体试验 动物实验 数据分析 |
| 英文关键词: ethical review medical papers human trials animal experiments data analysis |
| 基金项目:]施普林格·自然—中国高校科技期刊研究会英文编辑及国际交流人才培养基金课题(CUJS-GJHZ-2022-14)；中国高校科技期刊研究会善峰软件基金资助项目(CUJS2023-SF032)；2024年度“小编.仁和基金资助课题(XBRH2024-002-023)；2024年度吉林省高教科研课题“高校学术期刊服务特色高水平大学学科建设的创新实践研究”(JGJX24C060) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【通信作者】丁昳玲医学论文因研究对象的特殊性,需要符合较高的伦理学标准,因此伦理审查是医学论文审查过程中必不可少的一部分。本文通过具体案例,总结了不同类型医学论文的伦理审查要点,并探讨了伦理审查在促进科学研究公平公正方面的意义。人体试验研究论文的伦理审查要点包括知情同意的透明性和自愿性,研究设计和方法的科学合理性,以及受试者选择和招募的公平性。动物实验论文的伦理审查应重点关注实验动物的福利,确保实验方法符合国际和国内的伦理标准,减少动物的痛苦和压力。数据分析类论文需确保数据来源的合法性和可靠性,受试者的隐私和个人信息得到充分保护。公共卫生研究类论文应尊重受试者的自主权和隐私,避免任何形式的歧视,确保研究结果的公正性和科学性。本文还讨论了伦理审查的必要性,强调伦理审查在科学研究中的重要作用,并提出了持续改进的建议。期刊编辑和研究人员应高度关注伦理审查,不断提升伦理学知识和判断能力,以确保科学研究在伦理和法律的框架内健康有序地进行。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Medical papers, due to the special nature of their research subjects, require high ethical standards, making ethical review an essential part of the medical paper review process. This article reviews the key points of ethical review for different types of medical papers through specific cases and explores the significance of ethical review in promoting fairness and justice in scientific research. Firstly, the ethical review of papers on human clinical trials includes the transparency and voluntariness of informed consent, the scientific rationality of research design and methods, and the fairness of participant selection and recruitment. Secondly, the ethical review of animal experiment papers should focus on the welfare of experimental animals, ensuring that the experimental methods comply with international and domestic ethical standards and minimizing animal suffering and stress. Thirdly, data analysis papers need to ensure the legality and reliability of data sources and fully protect the privacy and personal information of participants. Lastly, papers on public health research should respect the autonomy and privacy of participants, avoid any form of discrimination, and ensure the fairness and scientific validity of the research results. The article also discusses the necessity of ethical review, emphasizing its crucial role in scientific research and proposing continuous improvement measures. Journal editors and researchers should pay close attention to ethical review, continuously enhance their knowledge and judgment capabilities in ethics, to ensure that scientific research is conducted in a healthy and orderly manner within the framework of ethics and law. |
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