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| 晚清留学生国外创办科学期刊的理念与贡献 |
| The concept and contribution of late Qing Dynasty international students in establishing scientific and technological journals abroad |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-20 修订日期：2025-06-07 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 留学生 科学期刊 科学传播 |
| 英文关键词: Overseas student Scientific journals Science Communication |
| 基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“晚清物理学文献整理与研究”(项目批准号: 20JZD039) 子课题“晚清科技期刊中的物理学文献整理与研究”。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 西方近代科学在中国传播的过程中传教士和留学生是两个重要群体,而留学生在国外创办科学刊是早期传播过程中一条重要途径。留日学生创办的《医药学报》和《数理化学会杂志》,以及留欧学生创办的《理工报》和《世界》是晚清时期中国留学生国外创办科学期刊的典型代表。这些期刊的创办是晚清以来出国留学由法政向理工转型的重要标志,它们不仅开辟了早期最直接高效的科学传播路径,也成为国人自主化创办科技期刊的开端,为近代中国科学体制化奠定了重要基础。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Missionaries and international students were two important groups in the dissemination of Western modern science in China, and the establishment of scientific journals by international students abroad was an important way of early dissemination.The "Journal of Medicine" and "Journal of Mathematical and Physical Chemistry Society" founded by students studying in Japan, as well as the "Science and Engineering Daily" and "World" founded by students studying in Europe, are typical representatives of scientific journals founded by Chinese students studying abroad in the late Qing Dynasty. The establishment of these journals marks an important milestone in the transition of studying abroad from law and politics to science and engineering since the late Qing Dynasty.They not only opened up the most direct and efficient scientific communication path in the early period, but also became the beginning of countrymen"s independent establishment of scientific journals, laying an important foundation for the institutionalization of modern Chinese science. |
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