| 伍小东,姚远.晚清留学生国外创办科学期刊的理念与贡献.编辑学报,2025,37(4):401-405 |
| 晚清留学生国外创办科学期刊的理念与贡献 |
| The concept and contribution of late Qing Dynasty international students in establishing scientific journals abroad |
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| DOI：10.16811/j.cnki.1001-4314.2025.04.009 |
| 中文关键词: 留学生 科学期刊 科学传播 |
| 英文关键词: international students scientific journals science communication |
| 基金项目:*教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(20JZD039)子课题 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 传教士和留学生是西方科学在近代中国传播过程中的2个重要群体,而留学生在国外创办科学期刊是早期传播过程中一条重要途径。留日学生创办的《医药学报》和《数理化学会杂志》,以及留欧学生创办的《理工报》和《世界》是晚清时期中国留学生国外创办科学期刊的典型代表。这些期刊的创办是晚清以来出国留学由法政向理工转型的重要标志,不仅开辟了早期最直接高效的科学传播路径,也成为国人自主化创办科学期刊的开端,在推动近代中国科学体制化进程中发挥了开创性作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Missionaries and international students served as pivotal vectors in transmitting Western modern science to China, with the establishment of specialized scientific journals by overseas Chinese students constituting a crucial early dissemination mechanism. Notably, the Journal of Medicine and Journal of Mathematical and Physical Chemistry Society initiated by Japanese-educated scholars, alongside the Science and Engineering Daily and World founded by their European counterparts, exemplify the archetypal scientific periodicals produced by late Qing Dynasty overseas students. The inception of these journals signifies a paradigm shift in transnational academic engagement-from juridico-political studies to scientific-technological pursuits-marking a watershed moment in China’s modernization trajectory. Functioning as the most direct and efficient scientific communication channels during the nascent period, these publications not only pioneered cross-border knowledge exchange but also established the foundation for domestically produced scientific journals, thereby laying critical institutional groundwork for modern Chinese science development. |
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