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| 参考文献序号应置于标点之前 ——GB/T 7714-2015 中的隐性要求与期刊标注纠偏 |
| Reference Serial Numbers Should Be Placed Before Punctuation: Recessive Requirements in GB/T 7714-2015 and Rectification of Journal Citation Standards |
| 投稿时间：2026-04-17 修订日期：2026-06-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 参考文献序号，GB/T 7714-2015 |
| 英文关键词: Reference Serial Numbers,GB/T 7714-2015 |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 113 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 针对当前部分科技期刊参考文献序号标注于句末标点之后的不规范现象，依据 GB/T 7714-2015《信息与文献 参考文献著录规则》的条文精神与示例导向，辨析参考文献序号的正确标注位置。研究表明，该标准虽未以显性条文明确规定序号位置，但其编码依附性与语法关联性原则，隐性要求参考文献序号应紧跟被引内容、置于句末标点之前。置于标点之后易引发引用归属歧义，降低学术引用的精准性与可追溯性。本文明确规范表述，为科技期刊参考文献著录纠偏与编校质量提升提供依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Aiming at the non-standard phenomenon that reference serial numbers are marked after terminal punctuation in some scientific and technological journals, this paper analyzes the correct position of reference serial numbers based on the spirit and example guidance of GB/T 7714-2015 Rules for bibliographic references of information and documentation. The results show that although the standard does not explicitly specify the position of serial numbers in explicit provisions, its principles of coding dependence and syntactic relevance implicitly require that reference serial numbers should closely follow the cited content and be placed before terminal punctuation. Placing serial numbers after punctuation easily leads to ambiguity of citation attribution and reduces the accuracy and traceability of academic citations. This paper clarifies the standard expression and provides a basis for rectifying reference description and improving editing quality in scientific and technological journals. |
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